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Video answers: ‘What makes airplanes light enough to fly?’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. They’re engineered to withstand 1.5 times the most extreme forces they would meet in flight.
  2. Aluminium was the standard material used by manufacturers in aircraft design for decades.
  3. It was their choice because it is lighter and much cheaper than titanium, which was another possibility.
  4. About 20% of a modern-day plane is pure aluminium.
  5. Nowadays manufactures like to use composites, which are light, flexible, strong, and can be easily moulded into complex shapes.

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Video: ‘What makes airplanes light enough to fly?’

Fly High English - Video

This week’s video describes how airplane manufacturers have strived to make their planes as light and as strong as possible. Watch the video to find out how it’s done.

Try to answer the following questions about the video and come back on Monday for the answers.

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. How strong are the wings of the 787?
  2. What was the default material used by aircraft manufacturers to build planes for decades?
  3. Why was this material the choice?
  4. How much of this pure material is used in modern-day jets?
  5. What is current aircraft manufacturers favourite building material?

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Have a great weekend!

What Makes Airplanes Light Enough To Fly?

The materials used for aircraft engineering have changed considerably since the advent of flight. How do engineers choose what airplanes are made of? How Close Are We To Star Trek’s Warp Drive?

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Video answers: ‘Airplane Chemtrails’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. No they aren’t real. In reality they’re contrails which are mostly made of ice.
  2. It needs what is described as a seed, something cold to help the water vapour begin crystallising.
  3. They also add more water to the air.
  4. There’ll be no contrail if it’s too dry or warm.
  5. The quantity of moisture already in the air determines how long the contrails last.
  6. They’re created by a drop in pressure from a plane’s wingtip as it passes through the air.

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Video answers: ‘What Trump means for US aviation’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. She loves airplanes and intends to support general aviation however she can.
  2. He bought the dying airline, Eastern Airlines Shuttle.
  3. The airline ‘died’ three years later.
  4. It could cause problems for US airlines trying to create international partnerships with foreign airlines.
  5. His intention to withdraw from the Paris agreement, which governs environmental standards for aviation (and other things), could boost aviation for the next few years as it would lift this restriction placed on it.

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Video answers: ‘Moving massive airplane parts’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. It’s very well known, according to the speaker ‘everyone knows what this is’ and it’s an ‘icon’.
  2. They have to stay away from hazards and try to recognise them ahead of time before they get into trouble.
  3. It’s over 30 metres / 100 feet long.
  4. There are three positions: a truck driver, a steer car driver and a pilot van driver.
  5. It helps to clear the lanes and areas that the truck uses to turn etc…
  6. It goes out five times a day.

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Video answers: ‘The difference between jet fuel and car fuel’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. Combustion powers both types of engines.
  2. Oil is the source of both of these types of fuel.
  3. Gasoline is derived from the C7 – C11 range, while kerosene is derived from the C12 – C15 range (where ‘C’ is a carbon atom).
  4. Safety. Kerosene has a higher flash point than gasoline, meaning it requires a higher temperature for it to ignite. Kerosene also stays in a liquid form at lower temperatures than gasoline.
  5. Additives are put into jet fuel to prevent static buildup, an anticorrosive agent is added to prevent corrosion, a deicing agent is added to prevent fuel icing and even an antimicrobial agent is added to prevent bacteria and fungus growing and clogging the engine.
  6. It’s more similar to diesel.

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